This paper investigates strategies of European microfinance institutions and inclusive fintech organizations to address financial and digital illiteracy among vulnerable customers.

This working paper examines the impact of the revised Payment Services Directive and open banking platforms on inclusive finance in the EU, with a focus on the Netherlands' fintech ecosystem.

The paper discusses fairness in artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled credit-scoring systems, and highlights the importance of considering the strategic role of the organization when developing and evaluating fair algorithm-enabled decision systems. 

This working paper examines the current academic literature on access to finance for female entrepreneurs and female-led enterprises. It focuses on two main financing markets: credit and venture capital.

A practitioner perspective and working methodology

How do micro firms financing patterns differ from SMEs?

Understanding the specific characteristics of cooperative banks and their capacity in SME Financing

Literature review and framework for an approach to impact assessment in microfinance

Evaluating the potential of debt funds as a financing channel for SMEs