All Publications

Showing 1 - 10 of 9329
Paper

Measuring Women’s Economic Empowerment: Implications for Program Design and Evaluation

Drawing on primary data and rigorous statistical validation, the research examines how different empowerment indicators perform in capturing women’s financial behaviors, decision‑making, and outcomes.

Paper

The Dilemma in 21st Century Microfinance

This publication explores a central debate in the sector: whether access to microcredit and related financial services improves the lives of low-income households, or whether easy access to credit, often from multiple sources, risks leading to over-indebtedness and deeper vulnerability.

Paper

Competition for Financial Inclusion: A Conceptual Framework

The insights in this paper point to the importance of financial authorities applying an intentional competition lens and offer an analytical framework to help deliver more inclusive and resilient financial systems.
Journal Article

Credit Risk-Bank Size Trade-Off in the Banking Sector of Ghana

This study analyzes how bank size relates to credit risk in Ghana, drawing on 2015–2023 panel data from eight domestic banks to inform banking regulation in developing economies.

Paper

Enhancing Financial Inclusion and Inclusive Green Finance Through Proportionate Sustainable Finance Standards

This guideline note addresses the challenge developing countries face in aligning with evolving global sustainable finance standards while safeguarding financial inclusion and inclusive green finance.

Paper

Fintech Innovations and the Transformation of Rural Financial Ecosystems in India

This mixed-methods study examines how fintech is narrowing the financial gap for unbanked people in India using quantitative econometric analysis and qualitative case study assessments.

Paper

Gendered Barriers Facing Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Digital and Green Economy in Major Cambodian Cities

This report provides insights on the structural and gender-specific barriers faced by micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in Cambodia and highlights potential solutions.

Case Study

How Performance-Based Incentives Changed Mindsets and Improved Supply Chain Resilience in a Honduran Textile Manufacturer

This case study documents how a gender-focused performance-based incentive (PBI) and advisory service embedded in a corporate loan catalyzed organizational change and strengthened supply chain resilience at a leading textile manufacturer in Honduras.

Journal Article

Macroeconomic Determinants of Food Security in Ghana

This study investigates the macroeconomic determinants of food security in Ghana over the period 2001-2022, focusing on the roles of public agricultural employment, agricultural expenditure, and food inflation.

Paper

Pathways to Financial Inclusion for Young Women: Opportunities for Financial Service Providers and Funders

Based on research in Ghana and Tanzania, this Focus Note presents key opportunities for FSPs and funders to meet the real financial needs of young women aged 15-24.