When can joint liability system achieve efficiency?

This brief shares details on what special measures Rokin Banks have introduced in response to the pandemic.

What are the structures, funding instruments, procedures and points of entry within each agency?

This paper examines the consequences of repayment failure in case of joint liability borrowing

Reconsideration of the utility of directed credit programs

Credit Scoring: Inferences from survey in United States and Japan

Microfinance institutions gained success through the trust and mutual support of their field workers

Can innovative approaches solve the debate about credit guarantees?

With more people avoiding physical cash amid the COVID-19 pandemic, digital payments are becoming more popular in Japan.