Risk management involves making educated decisions about how much risk should be tolerated and how to mitigate and manage the risk that remains. Good management will limit risks linked to particular products, services, or transactions. Quantitative methods to identify, monitor, and control the different factors in play can be used to assess risk. Well-executed risk management can help to build credibility in the marketplace and create new growth opportunities. However, if risk is poorly managed, investors, lenders, borrowers, and savers may lose confidence in the organization, funds may dwindle, and the institution may not be able to meet its objectives and may eventually go out of business.
Microfinance organizations face many risks that threaten their long-term viability and sustainability. Disasters and conflict cannot be controlled, but can be prepared for, and their impact minimized. Internal issues, such as credit and liquidity risk, market and pricing, operation, compliance, and legal risks can be managed. Careful screening, monitoring and evaluation, accurate reporting, and a strong credit culture combine to provide the checks and balances needed for successful risk management.
Informed risk calculation allows an institution to assess new market opportunities, ensure existing operations are constantly improved, and deliver competitive, effective goods and services to its customers. This is particularly important to microfinance institutions involved in both financial and social objectives. The challenge is to nurture a culture that rewards good risk management without discouraging risk taking.
What can you find in this Topic Hub?
Curated by FinDev editors, this Topic Hub offers you access to key resources contributed by organizations around the world who work on the topic of risk management for microfinance institutions. Our latest blogs and publications on this topic are featured here (in the Resources Tab above), and you can find a collection of papers, case studies and guides to explore further. When there are upcoming webinars, events and recent news on this topic, they will be featured in the Topic Hub as well, so make sure to come back regularly for the latest on this topic. Finally, we’ve selected some key additional resources, which are listed on the right here, where you can learn even more about this topic.
Do you have a resource on risk management that should be included on FinDev Gateway?
Featured
This Note describes some of the uses of artificial intelligence and machine learning by financial institutions; considers the supervisory responses to such uses; and highlights some ways in which supervisory authorities can themselves use AI and ML to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of supervision.
DreamStart Labs is re-thinking assumptions about how to design solutions for people in emerging economies, starting with a new product which aims to distribute risks more fairly.
Whole groups are at risk of falling out of the financial system as banks develop increasingly risk-averse controls due to AML/CFT regulations. As non-profits face growing barriers to financial access, what can we do to reverse this trend?
News & Events
The latest news and upcoming events and training from the global financial inclusion community on this topic.